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Vineyards The
main Brézème vineyard is located in the middle to lower
section of the steepest and largest hill and is planted with 100% Syrah.
The vines average 15 years in age and the rows are spaced at about 1.5
meters, running perpendicular to the slope of the hill.
Terroir The
côteau of Brézème shares topographical and geological
characteristics with Hermitage, a mere 36 kilometers to the North. The
slope is south facing with vineyards planted from the base of the hill
all the way to the top. The slope increases as one climbs the hill, becoming
terraced nearer the top. The older terraces date to Roman times and many
are now overgrown with native plants. The ruin of the Tower of Diable
stands as a proud pinnacle at the top of the slope and dates from 1208
A.D.
The soil of Brézème varies as one
climbs the slope. The base of the hill is a combination of limestone and
clay and as one travels up the soil becomes talus dominated by decomposed
limestone.
Its is cloudy in Brézème on average
150 days a year, rains about 875 mm and, like all of the Rhône,
can be very windy with le mistral. Because of its unique mesoclimate,
Brézème is usually harvested two to three weeks later than
Hermitage in late September or early October.
History The first written mention of Brézème
dates to 1422 and the region reached its apogee in the mid 1800s when
wines from Brézème rivaled Hermitage and sold for nearly
as much. In 1943, the region was awarded it's own A.O.C. comprising of
a mere 10 hectares and called Côtes du Rhône - Brézème.
However, soon thereafter the region began its decline and slipped into
obscurity as most of the vineyards were abandoned. By 1961, there was
less than one hectare planted with vines.
But there remained a few producers who continued
to believe in the promise of Brézème. One of the most respected
was Monsieur Pouchoulin, sometimes called the Grandfather of Brézème,
whose father made wine before him and whose 60-100 year old Syrah vines
remain today. In large part thanks to Monsieur Pouchoulin and others like
him, the old vines in Brézème did not vanish and in 1974
the Côtes du Rhône - Brézème A.O.C. was extended
to include 84 hectares. With time and renewed interest the plantings have
increased and there are now 22 hectares of vines in production and more
being planted each year.
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